How to Clean Nubuck Shoes
What You'll Need
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Step-by-Step Method
Never clean wet nubuck. Let any mud or stains dry completely before attempting to clean.
Brush gently in one direction with a nubuck brush to remove surface dust and restore the nap. Use short, light strokes.
Use a nubuck eraser on scuffs and marks. Rub gently in one direction. The eraser lifts surface stains without liquid.
Hold the shoe over a pot of steaming water (6 inches away) for 10 seconds to open the pores. Immediately brush. The steam loosens embedded dirt.
Once clean and dry, apply nubuck protector spray. Hold 6-8 inches away, apply even coat. Let dry 24 hours.
- Never use water directly on nubuck (permanent water stains)
- Never use regular leather cleaner or conditioner on nubuck
- Do not use colored erasers (dye transfer risk)
- Do not brush aggressively (damages the delicate nap)
- Nubuck is sanded leather (top grain, buffed to create a soft nap). It is more durable than suede (which is the underside of the hide) but requires similar care.
- Apply protector spray immediately after purchase, before first wear.
- Store away from direct sunlight to prevent color fading.
Frequently Asked Questions
Nubuck is made from the top (outer) grain of the hide, sanded to create a soft nap. Suede is made from the underside (inner) of the hide. Nubuck is more durable and has a finer, shorter nap than suede. Both require similar dry-cleaning methods.
Sources & Methodology
Nubuck care based on leather goods industry standards. Nubuck is top-grain leather buffed on the grain side, making it more durable than suede but requiring similar dry-cleaning methods.
Last reviewed: March 20, 2026