How to Clean Nubuck Shoes

Difficulty Medium
Time 15-20 min
How Often As needed

What You'll Need

Step-by-Step Method

1
Let stains dry first

Never clean wet nubuck. Let any mud or stains dry completely before attempting to clean.

Variable
Nubuck is more delicate than suede. Always use the gentlest method first.
2
Brush to restore nap

Brush gently in one direction with a nubuck brush to remove surface dust and restore the nap. Use short, light strokes.

3 min
3
Erase marks and stains

Use a nubuck eraser on scuffs and marks. Rub gently in one direction. The eraser lifts surface stains without liquid.

5 min
A regular white pencil eraser works in a pinch, but dedicated nubuck erasers are more effective.
4
Steam for tough stains

Hold the shoe over a pot of steaming water (6 inches away) for 10 seconds to open the pores. Immediately brush. The steam loosens embedded dirt.

3 min
Do not over-steam. 10 seconds is enough.
5
Protect

Once clean and dry, apply nubuck protector spray. Hold 6-8 inches away, apply even coat. Let dry 24 hours.

2 min + 24 hours
🚫 What NOT to Do
  • Never use water directly on nubuck (permanent water stains)
  • Never use regular leather cleaner or conditioner on nubuck
  • Do not use colored erasers (dye transfer risk)
  • Do not brush aggressively (damages the delicate nap)
💡 Pro Tips from The Freak
  • Nubuck is sanded leather (top grain, buffed to create a soft nap). It is more durable than suede (which is the underside of the hide) but requires similar care.
  • Apply protector spray immediately after purchase, before first wear.
  • Store away from direct sunlight to prevent color fading.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nubuck is made from the top (outer) grain of the hide, sanded to create a soft nap. Suede is made from the underside (inner) of the hide. Nubuck is more durable and has a finer, shorter nap than suede. Both require similar dry-cleaning methods.

Sources & Methodology

Nubuck care based on leather goods industry standards. Nubuck is top-grain leather buffed on the grain side, making it more durable than suede but requiring similar dry-cleaning methods.

Last reviewed: March 20, 2026

The Clean Freak provides cleaning guidance for informational purposes. Not a substitute for professional cleaning or mold remediation advice. Full disclaimer.